Overview

Monasteries of the Everest Region, are the most important and spiritual highlights of Khumbu Sherpa’s. Where daily life is interwoven with the teaching of Buddha and the practice of heritage culture, as it were thousands of years.

Monasteries of the Everest Region is the heart of local culture for worship, prayer, and religious activities and events. Nearly all villages own a monastery from Lukla and to the last permanent village of Pangboche.

Besides famous monasteries on the trail to Everest base camp, one can visit the old monastery of Thame village. As well above Namche Bazaar at Khumjung village with one of the oldest monasteries around the high Khumbu region of Everest.

The monasteries are the religious center and place of worship of all Khumbu Sherpa’s. Besides large monasteries, villages are adorned with religious, prayer monuments called Chorten, Chaitiya a stupa with a series of prayer walls.   

The Sherpa follows Mahayana Buddhism of Tibetan origin, which means a greater wheel or vehicle. At present, it is one of the most popular, widespread sects of Buddhism practiced around the world, including in Nepal. Mahayana form of Buddhism originated in Tibet around the 7th Century by a great Guru Padamasamba, also known as Guru Rinpoche.

Mahayana Buddhism believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and worship of idols and the daily chanting of prayer.  In this text, we have highlighted the most popular and old monastery of Thyangboche also spelled and pronounced as Tengboche. One of the oldest, but re-built twice due to destruction by the earthquake of 1934 and raged by fire in 1989.

An important monastery of the Khumbu area, although there are much older Gompa / Monasteries at Thame, Khumjung, and Pangboche villages. As Thyangboche Monastery is much highlighted due to its beautiful location on the main trail to Everest base camp. The monastery amidst green forest surroundings is lined by tall pines, firs, rhododendron, oaks, and juniper trees.

Thyangboche Monastery/Gompa

Thyangboche / Tengboche Monastery stands on a high ridge at the height of 3, 875 meters / 12, 713.25 feet. Surrounded by an array of snow peaks with views of Mt. Everest, Nuptse, and Lhotse towards the north. Includes Ama Dablam at a close distance towards the east with Kantega, Tharmasarku, and Kwangde, with views of Khumbila the holy peak.  

The Thyangboche Monastery also called Dawa Choling Gompa, is the largest Monastery / Gompa around the high Khumbu region of Everest.  

The origin of the monastery dates back to 1916, built by great Guru ‘Lama Gulu’ who visited from Rongbuk Monastery in Tibet. Thyangboche Monastery since then stood as the main landmark and important Gompa for Khumbu villagers.

Although damaged by natural disasters twice, at present stands as one of the most beautiful and colorful monasteries. Close around Thyangboche one can visit a Vajrayana Buddhism nunnery area, and interact with cheerful and happy nuns.

Thyangboche Monastery / Gompa is not only a place of religious activities it is also a school of learning Buddhism philosophy. Where young monk or pupil comes from all across Nepal to study, as well engaged in religious chores and activities.

The monastery stands above the small plateau of Thyangboche, the interior of the Gompa is allowed for visitors at a certain time. The main area of the tour is the main prayer hall, festooned with a tall statue of Lord Buddha, Guru Rinpoche. 

Includes idol of Chenrezig, also known in Sanskrit as Avalokitesvara, a Bodhisattva symbolizes as the god of compassion. The hall and main prayer room are decorated with brilliant religious arts and paintings known as Thanka. The main entrance with paintings of four directional guardian angels East, West, North, and South. 

How to reach Thyangboche Monastery

After flying in from Kathmandu at Lukla Tenzing & Hillary airport, the first-day walk leads to Phakding. One can walk further to Monjo village close to Sagarmatha National Park Entrance for the first overnight stop. The trail is well-defined with the main flow of porters, groups of trekkers on the road to Everest base camp.

The next day walks towards Namche Bazaar, normally visitors spend two overnights at Namche for rest to support acclimatization. From Namche about 9 km walking distance of more than 4 hours due to steep climb of two hours. Then reaching Thyangboche for an overnight stop within the surroundings of giant peaks with time to visit the monastery complex.

The best time to visit Thyangboche Monastery

Nearly all seasons of the year, except for monsoon wet times of June to August months. The best is in springtime when days are longer with enough sun-light hours, the best season for wildflowers. Especially the rhododendron of various species from tall trees to bush rhododendron with magnolia, violets, and primula. Morning and night can be cold, chances of light snowfall sometimes but most days are clear for views and walks.

The next best season is in autumn/fall starting from September to November clear sunny days most of the time, but with short hours of sunshine due to autumn and pre-winter. Can get snowed sometimes much colder morning and nighttime, but with a clear starry night sky. It is also the time for the great Mani-Rimdu festival of Thyangboche Monastery. Takes place at the end of October or the first week of November, as per the Buddhism Lunar calendar.

For interested people can visit during the winter season also around December to February, mostly clear days for views and walks. But shorter sun-light hours can be very cold morning, late afternoon, and nighttime with chances of snowfall.  

Mani Rimdu Festival of Thyangboche Monastery

Although there are other places, where the Mani Rimdu festival is held like in Thame Monastery, west of Namche Bazaar. But Thyangboche Monastery Mani Rimdu Festival is major and popular due to its easily accessible route and location. 

 Where all villagers from Namche-Khumjung-Khunde and Pangboche can enjoy the great festival, as it is situated close to their villages.

The colorful festival Mani Rimdu of Thyangboche is the biggest and most elaborate religious event for all Khumbu Sherpa’s.

Mani Rimdu at Tengboche is a colorful and vibrant festival where all monks and priests are clad in beautiful gowns and masks. Dances to the beat of religious chants and music performed by the young monks wading away from the evil spirits.

A two weeks festival, but three days is the most important part of the event displayed among the public.

The festival is traditionally held on the 10th month as per the Tibetan Lunar calendar but at Thyangboche versions. It is held on the ninth Tibetan month, which is great fortunate it coincides with the best trekking times.

For this year 2022, interested travelers are willing to visit the festival time of Mani Rimdu at Thyangboche. Is held in November from 08th to 10th.

On this day you will be blessed by the high priest Guru Rinpoche of Thyangboche Monastery. A great opportunity to observe the festival is not to be missed while visiting Nepal and the high Khumbu region.

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Each and every country on this planet, have their own taste of foods as per the climate and surrounding environment. Where in Nepal is basically the same as in the rest of the world, as per the climate and terrain wise.

Nepalese Foods are of great variation as per the way people settled on various types of landscapes and climate. Most foods are attached to age-old traditional heritage and cultures that they follow according to their religions, Hinduism and Buddhism. The most popular and basic meal of all Nepali is Dal Bhat, boiled rice with lentil soup. Added with seasonal vegetables and fresh homemade spicy sauce, as well as any types of soups. Besides rice as the main course meal, Ghundruk is the pride and heritage item of dry vegetables. Which can be made into a soup or pickle, a favorite among all Nepalese people, especially around high hills and valleys. Foods come in great variation according to tribal communities, from low warm Terai belt, hills to a cooler mountainous region.  

Where every tribe has its own eating habits and taste of foods according to the region that they live in. The lavish, rich foods items are enjoyed in celebrations, parties, weddings, and special occasions, as well in festival times.

DAL BHAT (Steamed or boiled rice served with lentil soup and mild curries)

Dal Bhat, a national food of Nepal, where every household basic and fulfilling meals of all Nepalese. Dal Bhat is served as a main course meal a boiled or steamed rice of different variations. Bhat means cooked rice ready to consume, and Dal a lentil soup, can be of different types. Smaller beans from red, yellow, to green or black, which are high in protein, are added with cooked seasonal vegetables. Vegetables cooked as mild curry served with various types of pickles, sweet, sour, or hot, including homemade hot tomato sauce.

Wherever you travel in Nepal, you will never miss Dal Bhat can be quite different in way of serving. From simple, moderate to lavish as per the standard of restaurants and places of travel. In most places Dal Bhat is served with mild vegetable curries as seasonal wise, with different types of pickles and hot sauce, along with some fresh salads common is sliced cucumber, radish, carrots, lemon, and fresh green chilly. Along with Dal Bhat, one can request meat curries, especially chicken, buff (buffalo meats). Only a few places in restaurants serve pork curries, including wild boar meats. 

MOMO (Stuffed Dumplings)

Momo is another favorite food of Nepalese people, especially around towns, big villages, and cities. Although the name Momo is of Tibetan origin, actually a Chinese food that originated from Guangzhou. China. One of the favorite food as main meals or snacks. Which is popular in Nepal, Tibet, and Bhutan as well in northern Himalayan areas of India.     

Momo is similar to the Chinese call Baozi and Jiaoz, both are dumplings that are stuffed with pork, beef, shrimp, vegetables, or even tofu. It is commonly found in most parts of Asian countries. In Nepal various types of momo from Big Momo without fillings just like a hot small steamed loaf. The momo can be fried or steamed served with soup like wanton, the most favorite and popular dish in Nepal. As it is the fastest food to order in restaurants or around small way-side food stalls. In Nepal, the most common momo is stuffed buff or chicken minced meats, as well vegetable momo. Momo is consumed with a hot or mild sauce of different variations. 

DHEDADO (Thick Local Grain Flour Porridge)

Dhedado, very filling food to consume cooked similar to porridge with various types of grain flour. From wheat, barley, corn, or millets flour mixed with water and cooked into a thick paste-like porridge. Popular food among hill and mountain folks, as rice does not grow above 2,000 m. So most mountain people depends upon the crops that they can harvest at high altitude. 

The only crops grown around high hills and mountainous regions are wheat, buckwheat, barley, millet, and corn in mid-hills. 

The right and perfect food as given by the nature very filling meals, Dhedado cooked with available crops. The most common Dhedado is cooked from buckwheat and millet or cornflour. Mostly the farmers and cattle herder or Shepard enjoy the meal Dhedado which is very filling and stuffed food. 

Most Dhedado served as a main course meal, served hot on a plate with soup of lentil or meats. Includes hot spice sauce and pickles to go with Dhedado.

In cities and towns around Nepal especially in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Chitwan, some restaurants richly serve Dhedado. That is with the best meat or vegetable soups, various sauces, and fresh salads and curries also.      

THAKALI SET KHANA / FOOD

At present in bigger towns and cities Thakali Set Khana / Food is available around Thakali or in a few restaurants. Thakali meals the main course can be a set Dal-Bhat with different vegetable and meat curries. Along with homemade sauce and pickles hot, mild, or sour to blend according to your taste. A lavish and rich Thakali Set Khana of Dal Bhat or Dhedado as per your choice from the menu. 

Thakali people are from Kaligandaki region of Lower Mustang areas, especially from Jomsom, Marpha, Tukuche, Kalapani, Lete and Ghasa villages.

Thakali is one of the affluent tribes of Nepal, due to its location on the main Trans Himalaya Salt Trade Route of Nepal and Tibet. Since early days bartering and trading across the border in Tibet, as well serving meals for travelers.  

GUNDRUK (Dried Vegetables)

 Gundruk, a dried vegetable soup, for foreign visitors served as a Himalayan soup in many restaurants in Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Chitwan. 

Gundruk is a typical Nepalese dried vegetable from various edible plants, from spinach, leaf of cauliflower, radish, etc. Gundruk origin since bygone days the history is unknown the favorite among Nepalese, especially with the hill tribes.

The leaf of vegetables or spinach is mashed and dried till it shrinks into black or brown colors. Stored for many days or months till it’s ready to consume, Gundruk is also an identity of true Nepalese. The dried vegetable is soaked in clean water, and then cooked and boiled adding various spices for the flavor to taste. 

Ghundruk apart from making it into soup form can be prepared as a pickle adding hot powdered spices, garlic, and ginger. Including hot fresh green chilly or powder with salt to taste and add a few drops of raw mustard oil.

A national food item of all Nepalese, wherever you travel around Nepal especially the hilly region. 

CHOILA (Grilled Marinated Meats)

Choila, a Newari tribe special treat served as snacks and side food along with main course meals. Either with boiled or beaten dry rice the main basic foods among the Newari community, the main tribes of Kathmandu valley.   

Newari people are rich in cultures very religious and devoted in worship, various Hindu Gods and Goddesses. Follows Buddhism religion and culture also of age-old heritage, a blend of both Hindu and Buddhism. 

Newari people enjoy foods, drinks, and merriments celebrate many festivals big or small, where various types of food are prepared. 

Choila is a meat pickle, tender buff/buffalo meat chopped into small pieces cooked in a hot charcoal fire. The lightly burned meat pieces are marinated with various spices to taste and ready to serve along with other meals.

CHATAMARI (Rice or Lentil Flour Crepe with Toppings)

Chatamari is a small pancake made of grain flour from wheat, barley, lentil or chickpeas, etc. Also known as Newari mini pizza among young folks, baked a pancake or crepe in a heavy pan. When it’s cooked and ready topped with sliced meats and poached eggs, a favorite Newari dish. Served as snacks or as extra with the main course, especially available among Newari communities. Around Kathmandu, Patan / Lalitpur, Bhaktapur cities as well in Pokhara in authentic Newari restaurants. 

THUKPA (Noodle with veg or meat soups)

Thukpa was originally a Tibetan and Chinese known as Mein Tao (Noodle soup), popular as a main course or snack foods. Boiled Noodles of various sizes and products dipped in either vegetable or meat soups, added with some spicy for flavor. Famous in Nepal especially around high hills and mountainous regions where temperatures are much cooler.

Thukpa like pasta, served in a hot soup adding seasonal vegetables like cabbages, lettuce, spinach, onions, fresh tomatoes. Includes sliced thin meat chunks one can order with eggs on the hot delicious Thukpa with a choice of spices. 

SEL ROTI (Sweetened Deep Fried Thin Doughnuts from Rice Flour)

Sel Roti, a bread famous and popular Nepalese doughnuts all over the country around hills to a mountainous region. Sel Roti as well a national bread/food, wherever you travel around Nepal. Will come across small tea shops to bigger wayside restaurants selling Sel Roti, a type of doughnuts but thinner in size.

The taste and flavor are quite different from normal doughnuts, Sell Roti is a favorite dough/bread among all Nepalese. Sel Roti, specially made from rice flour the miniature or smaller tiny chunks can be seen on the outer layer.   

It is battered with water to make a thick paste-like broth, sugar and some spices can be added. Like cardamom, cinnamon powder to make the bread rich in flavor and tasty, normally it is plain with touch sugar. When the batter is ready a special thick iron pan is required which remains hot and warm much longer. Edible oil or fresh cow/buffalo milk ghee is added to the thick hot pan. 

As it gets hot, the batter is added special skill and technique needed to make the circular-shaped Sel Roti. Within a minute gets ready to serve as snacks or with main course meals. The bread is consumed as it is plain or with curries or hot homemade pickles. Sel Roti is a traditional food of all Nepalese specially prepared to celebrate in festivals, special occasions besides commercial purposes.

CHAAKU (Sweet Jaggery Candy)

Chaaku a sweet Jaggery made into a candy, popular around the Newari tribe community, around the cities of Kathmandu valley. Made from Gur or molasses-jaggery, a lump of unrefined brown sugar made from palm sap. The thick paste of Gur or molasses is cooked, needs to stir much longer, and then cooled. 

 After making into the desired shapes, where one can add a few dry fruits like cashew, or any smaller nuts. Chaaku is sold in wayside sweet shops in Kathmandu,

Patan-Lalitpur, and Bhaktapur cities, around Newar community’s areas.
A most popular and special treat in the festival time of Magh Sankranti, an occasion all around Nepal. On the day of eating underground roots vegetables, like Yam, sweet potato, etc, the festival is held on the first day of Magh. 

The 10th month of the year according to the Nepalese Lunar calendar is around the Gregorian calendar 15 or 16th January.   

BARA WO (Small size Pancake made from Lentil beans flour)

A famous, popular small meal or snacks among Newari of Kathmandu valley, and beyond where a group of Newar tribe exists. Bara Wo is prepared from the flour of various types of lentil grains from brown, black, green, or yellow.

Normally black or green lentils flour is used to make a paste or a batter, adding a few spices or salt. When the batter is ready cooked and baked on a heavy metal pan, similar to the way pancake is baked. The size of Bara Wo is normally smaller served as it is or one can have with curries, soup, or pickles.

Mostly available around small tea shops run by Newar people around the narrow streets and lanes of Kathmandu, Patan, or Bhaktapur.

AALU TAMA (Potatoes and Bamboo Shoots Soup)

Aalu Tama is a soup cooked and prepared with potatoes and bamboo shoots, it can be hot and spicy or mild. A favorite of all Nepalese, not an everyday course but consumed once in a while. This is why it makes it so special when you have it sometimes especially in colder months. The hill people of Nepal enjoy it more due to the availability of young bamboo shoots, where the climate is favorable.

Aalu Tama is cooked as a soup, adding spices to make the flavor tasty makes the aroma strong. Before it is served with the main course of Dal-Bhat or with beaten rice cereals or any types of loaves of bread. Alu Tama is available around local smaller restaurants around all major cities and towns, in hotel restaurants, one can request. It is best hot and spicy for all occasions from main meals or dinner, one can have as pre-dinner soup course.    

CHURPI (Harden Cheese Cubes)

Churpi also called Dhurkha in Kathmandu but known as Churpi in all parts of Nepal and around Himalaya countries. It comes from the mountainous region of Nepal Himalaya, as well popular around North East India, Bhutan, and Sikkim.

Churpi is a product from Yak milk, at present one can find made from goat milk in some areas of Nepal. From the processing area of the high Himalayas region it is made into big blocks, but late cut into smaller cubes. So that people can chew easily, a favorite chewable item of most Nepalese, Tibetan as well in some Himalaya countries. Churpi is sold in many smaller shops and stores that sell candy or other sweets. For some people, it is a pastime chewing it for a longer time till it gets moist and softens. Eventually, it is consumed or enjoyed its milky flavor after chewing for a few minutes. Most Nepali has a habit of chewing something like beetle nuts, for hills and mountain folks an alternative is Churpi.It is not a solid food or snack, it is just a habit something to chewable. 

In the western country, it’s candies or chewing/bubble gums, in Himalayan countries it is Churpi made into smaller cube shapes.

LHAPHING (Starchy Pasta/Noodles)

Lhaphing is a spicy and cold starchy pasta or noodles, made from a smaller bean known as yellow mung. A Tibetan dish, a slippery texture served with a soya sauce gravy, is popular among the Tibetan origin community in Nepal.

Lhaphing a popular Tibetan street dish, hot snacks, or taken as a whole meal, depending upon the size ordered. Lhaphing originated from China in Sichuan province which is called Liang Fen in Chinese as cold food. 

Around Nepal, it was introduced in the past decade, and getting popular among youngsters due to its hot spicy flavor. 

In China and Tibet more street food, in Kathmandu started from the Bouddhanath area, also called Little Tibet.

JUJU DHAU (King Curd / Yogurt)

Juju Dhau a product of curd or yogurt, in Nepal is known as Dahi normally dairy-based. Which is made by curdling milk with edible acid substances like juice of lemon or vinegar. Whereas Yogurt is fermented milk with the help of bacteria, it seems very similar and the texture is quite different.  

Juju Dhau is known as King Curd, also prepared as fine Yogurt, the most famous product of Bhaktapur city. A famous city and former kingdom during the Malla regime in the medieval time era. Renowned for the best curd of the country the Juju Dhau, is the king of all curds. Bhaktapur produces Juju Dhau a name in the Newar language for king curd, comes in various standards and qualities. 

All curds are available on a clay pottery bowl, the top creamy curd with yellowish color topped with nuts. Visitors can buy small clay cups in most stores and shops in the streets markets of Bhaktapur. Juju Dhau is available in Kathmandu and the adjoining city of Lalitpur / Patan also it is safe and helps indigestion.

Juju Dhau with choices sweetened or plain, which you can request as you walk around the streets of Bhaktapur city. Most restaurants while having Nepali meals serve Juju Dhau as desserts, with a variation called Shikarna. A curd/yogurt sweetened with cinnamon flavor with smaller nuts. 

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There are 1120 varieties of non-flowering plants, 5160 varieties of flowering plants, 844 birds,100 reptiles,181 mammals,43 amphibians, 645 species of butterfly, and 185 freshwater fish from the high Himalayan, Hilly to low Terai areas. Besides this, Nepal has established and managed 1 wildlife reserve,6 conservation areas, 10 Ramsar sites, 1 hunting reserve, and 12 national parks all over the country to conserve wildlife and vegetation.

Nepal’s government has been working to recognize the vast biodiversity and save many endangered wildlife and vegetation lately. The government has been making various agendas to establish many protected areas in several ecological zones of Nepal. Efforts made by the Nepal government are highly recognized and get an international platform nowadays.

1: Rara National Park

Rara National park is categorized in the list of popular trekking destinations of Nepal. The park was enlisted as a protected area in 1976. While in 2006, an area of 198 sq. km is declared as the buffer zone. Rara national park is considered to be the smallest national park in Nepal. The main attractive portion of the park is Rara lake. The lake is located at an altitude of 2900 m above sea level. Additionally, this lake is considered to be the largest lake in Nepal due to its surface of 10.8 sq. km and depth of 167m. In 2007, the lake is enlisted in the Ramsar site. The lake consists of the water from the source of several peaks such as Malika kand (3,444 m), Ruma Kand (3,731 m), and Chuchemara (4,039m). the water drains and mix into the Karnali river and Nijar Khola.

Location

Rara National Park is located in the far northwestern part of Nepal. It is spread in two districts namely Mugu and Jumla. Mugu district covers almost 90% of the national park areas whereas Jumla district occupies the rest of the 10%.

Climate

The climate changes according to the seasonal change. Similarly, during the month of monsoon season (June- September) it is very hard and challenging to crack the visit here. Followed by the summer season (April -June) the weather remains warm and pleasant. Likewise, the weather temperature dropped down during the month of the winter season (December -March), and also there occur many blockages at the high passes. So, the best time to visit the Rara National Park is during the months of November, September, October, April, and May.

Wildlife and settlement inside the Rara National Park

Rara national park is a sweet homeland to the 21 different species of mammals including Himalayan Tahr, yellow-throated marten, wild dog, rhesus macaque, otter, red panda, leopard, common langur, Himalayan black bear, jackal, and musk deer. Also, 272 species of birds such as snowcock, coots, and other various species of pheasants, mallard, red-crested pochard, gulls, and grebes are found here.

once the two villages- Rara and Chhapru were settled inside the park areas. later on, those villages are resettled in the Banke District after the park was officially established as a protected area. So, there is no settlement found within the boundaries of Rara National Park. local people here depend upon agriculture for their livelihood.

Things to do and place to visit

• Camping
• Hiking
• Jungle safari
• Wildlife and birds watching
• Trekking
• Exploring cultural activities
• Boating and many more activities.

2: Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park

Shivapuri National park was established in 1976. Previously it was known as Shivapuri Wildlife Reserve. Shivapuri nagarjun National park covers an area of 159 sq. km in total that is 144 sq. km area is separated as a national park and an additional 15 sq. km is of Nagarjun Wildlife reserve. The park is a pivot area for water supplies to Kathmandu valley. Generally, it supplies the hundred thousand cubic liters of water daily.

Location

Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is located in the northern part of the Kathmandu valley. It is only the national park that is attached to the capital city of the country. The National park has touched the four districts namely- Kathmandu, Sindhupalchowk, Nuwakot, and Dhading.

Climate

Shivapuri National Park is covered by the landscapes of the mid-hills. The climatic temperature of this area is mixed of subtropical and temperate during the summer season. The temperature can drop below up to 2 degrees Celsius and can rise up to 30 degrees Celsius in the winter season.

Wildlife and Vegetation

Shivapuri Nagarjuna National park is enriched with numerous vegetation and wildlife. Furthermore, the park is homeland to 2,122m plant species and includes four different types of forest. We can find several vegetation in the park such as Castanopsis Indica, Alnus nepalensis, Pinus roxburghii, Schim Wallichii, Qercus Semicarpifolia, Rhododendron, and Quercus Lanuginose.

Additionally, the National Park is alive with faunal diversity, 15 species of mammals, 9 threatened species such as clouded leopard, pangolin, Assamese monkey, leopard cat. Likewise, we can find 318 species of birds, 106 species of moth, and other animals like Himalayan Black Bear, Goral, Jungle Cat, common leopard, wild boar, sambar barking deer, and many more.

Local people at Buffer Zone

Shivapuri Area is covered by a sub-urban population. The buffer zone covers an area of 118.61 sq. km. We can find around 14,558 households and a population of 9,766 resides here. Mostly, Hinduism and Buddhism cultural tradition is followed by people residing in this zone. Visitors can explore the diversity of culture.

Things to do in Shivapuri National park

Shivapuri Nagarjun is popular among people who loved to do cycling and do short hiking. You can see the very beautiful species of birds with your eyes. Moreover, jungle walks, cycling, trekking, bird watching, and hiking can be done here.

Place to visit

Shivapuri Nagarjun offers mesmerizing biodiversity. We can get an opportunity to visit various pilgrimage and religious sites. Holy rivers such as Bagmati and Bishnumati which flow from the Shivapuri peak are included in this area. Another main place to visit at Shivapuri region are enlisted below:

• Jamacho
• Tarkeshwor
• Bagwar
• Bishnudwar
• Buddha Gupha
• Manichur Mahadev
• Kageshwori
• Sundarimai
• Baudeshwor
• Pachali bhairav
• Nagi Gumba

3: Shey- Phoksundo National Park

Shey- Phoksundo National Park was established in 1984. However, in 1998 the park covered the area of 1349 sq. km as a buffer zone including many private lands and forests. The main motive of this park is to preserve and protect wildlife, vegetation, and the Himalayan ecosystem.

 Local development communities and park management teams have together initiated the various development activities in order to manage and promote the natural and cultural resources.

Location

Shey-Phoksundo National park lies in the northwest part of Nepal in between the Trans- Himalayan region. It occupies an area of 355sq.km. among conservation and protected areas, She-phoksundo is the largest National Park of Nepal. The park is extended in two districts namely – Mugu and Dolpa. Similarly, the park headquarter is situated in Palam, Dolpa and the other official site can be checked at Chhepka, Kaigaun, and Rigmo.

Climate

The park covers both northern and southern aspects of the Himalayan Crest, as a result, a wild climatic temperature can be experienced. During the month of monsoon (July-September), most of the park anticipated a high amount of rain. Moreover, the Dhaulagiri and Kanjiroba ranges prevent the barriers like landslides and soil erosion from the Trans- Himalayan area. The climatic temperature above 2500m has frequent snowfall. Likewise, the weather gets frozen above 3000m elevation.

Wildlife and vegetation

Shey -phoksundo national park is a beautiful homeland to the 6 types of reptiles, 200 species of birds including Crimsion- eared rosefish, wood snipe, and Tibetan Partridge. Additionally, other wildlife such as Goral, leopard, jackal, Himalayan black bear, blue sheep, and 32 species of butterfly including the Paralasa Nepalacia (the highest-flying butterfly in the world) are found in this national park. The park covers less than 5% of the forest area which is covered by the serene beauty of flora and fauna.  Moreover, the park is home to vegetation such as caragana shrubs, juniper, rhododendron, silver fir, and white Himalayan.

Local people at Buffer Zone

Shey- Phoksundo national park also consists of homeland to local people. As the population of more than 12000 resides here and consists of almost 2374households. As per the research data the villages here are considered to be the highest settlement areas on the earth. Local people here practice Bon and follow an ancient religion with roots in Animism and Buddhism. The park covers an area of 1349 sq. km as a buffer zone since 1998.

Things to do and place to visit

Shey Phoksundo offers numerous religious sites and gompas to visit. Shey Gompa is one of the popular gompas here. Furthermore, the park consists of the Shey-Phoksundo Lake (the second largest and deepest lake in the world) due to wetland moisture, the area was declared as the Ramsar site in 2007. The Thasung -900 years old monastery and the monastery which was built nearly in the 11th century are the major famous historical and religious sites of this area.  there are certain restrictions to visit the area as the individual trekkers can’t make an entry to the inner- Dolpo areas however, they can get permission up to Rigmo or phoksundo lake but the permit is allowed to the inner- Dolpo areas if there are groups of trekkers.

4: Bardia National Park

Barida National Park of Northern part was established previously as Royal Hunting Reserve in 1969 and covers an area of 368 sq. km. Likewise, in 1976, National Parks and Wildlife Reserve Act (1973) declared the Royal Bardia Wildlife Reserve and provide full protection of wildlife and vegetation under the laws of Nepal.

Later on, in 1982 the Nepal Government expand the Bardia territory by settling the population of nearly 1500 from the Babai valley. Then the area expanded from 368 sq. km to 968 sq. km. After expansion, in 1988, the Park was upgraded and named Royal Bardia National Park. In the present era, after the end of monarchism in Nepal, the park is known as Bardia National Park.

Location

Bardia National Park is located in the Southwest part of Nepal. It is one of the largest national parks in the Terai region which is extended to an area of 968 sq. km. We can see cultivated land, forest, villages, and Mahendra Highway in its eastern part. Karnali river and its several tributaries on the southern part and Crest of Siwalik range on the northern part. Similarly, the park consists of a large number of rare species.

Climate

We can feel the three distinctive seasons here at Bardia National Park Area. The climate gets moderately dry with warm days and cold nights in the month of October to March. During the month of April to May- the temperature rises up to 45 degrees Celsius. This month our very best to visit the park, as we can track the tiger and other wildlife, as they came out finding the water sources. Likewise, from June to September the weather falls under monsoon in this sub-tropical zone.

Wildlife and Vegetation

Bardia National Park offers home to 642 species of animals, 125 species of fish, 839 varieties of plants, and 407 species of resident and migratory birds. Furthermore, it covers almost 70% of a balanced mixture of grassland, savannah, and riverine forest, rare species of rhino- one-horned rhino, blackbuck, swamp deer Gangetic dolphin, swamp deer, and wild elephant. Similarly, we can encounter the Bengal tigers in this protected area.

Things to do in Bardia National Park

• Jungle safari
• Jungle walks
• Cycling
• Dolphin watching
• Birds watching
• Boating
• Canoe ride
• Homestay
• Tiger Tracking
• Tharu cultural show

5:Makalu Barun National Park

Makalu Barun National park was established in 1992 with an objective to conserve the forests, wildlife, and vegetation. The park was previously listed as a conservation area. All the administrative works and managerial works of this park is done by the Department of National parks and wildlife conservation. This park is also known to be the extension of Sagarmatha National Park at the eastern side. It covers an area of 1500 sq. km and a buffer zone of 830 sq. km. The park ranges from the altitude level of 435 m to 8000 m above. The elevation is the main reason that the Makalu Barun National Park is listed as a protected area that includes tropical forests as well as snow-capped mountains. This National Park consists of many sacred Himalayan landscapes. The protected area includes the world’s 5th highest mountain namely Mount Makalu (8463m). Additionally, other popular mountains such as Mera Peak (6654m), Baruntse (7129m), and Chamlan (7319m) fall under the Makalu region.

location

Makalu Barun National Park is situated in the eastern part of Nepal. However, on the northern side the park shares the international border to Tibet’s National Nature preserve – Qomolangma. The Sagarmatha National park is bordered by the western part. likewise, the national park shares the border to Kanchenjunga Conservation Area to its eastern part and Saune Ridge towards its southern part. The park touches the two districts namely Solukhumbu and Sankhuwasabha.

Climate

The climatic region of the Makalu region is tending to be changeable due to its altitude differences. The climate remains very hot during the summer season (March to May), moderate in the winter season (October to February) at lower altitudes. Besides this, the climate remains very cold to a higher altitude. More than 70% of rainfall occurs during the month of June to September and during the month of April to May pre-monsoon rainfall occurs. This is the reason the climate of this region is tending to be mostly a monsoon type.

Wildlife and Vegetation

Makalu Barun National Park consists the numerous species of wildlife and vegetation. We can find the 47 different types of Orchids, 15 varieties of oak tree, 86 kinds of fodder trees, 25 species of rhododendron, 19 species of bamboos, 56 rare and endangered plants foster in different 27 forests.

Furthermore, the protected area has been home to the flora and fauna,315 species of butterfly, 43 species of reptiles, and 16 species of amphibians. Additionally, 78 species of fish, 88 species of mammals, and 433 species of birds are found inside this park.

local people at Buffer Zone

The buffer zone includes the 4 rural municipalities and almost 38,977 population resides in this area. Additionally, the buffer zone consists extra 94 communities. Basically, Sherpas, Bhotes, and Rais people live here. The main economy of the people is based on the tourism sector, farming, agriculture, and labor. local people often run several tea shops, hotels,s and lodges in the park and buffer area.

Things to do at Makalu Barun National Park

Makalu Barun is very popular in terms of trekking fields. The trek trail longed towards a rugged and off-beaten trail inside the protected areas. Trekkers’ choice Mera peak (6000m) falls under the Makalu region.  there are many things to do at Makalu Barun National Park such as:

• Birds watching
• Snow leopard tracking
• Explore Sherpa cultures
• Trekking
• Camping
• Explore numerous monasteries

Place to visit

• Makalu Base camp
• Barun valley
• Arun valley-world deepest valley
• Mera Base camp- off beaten trekking trail
• Salpa Pokhari- Sacred lake popular among Hindus
• Various lakes such as Panch Pokhari, barun Pokhari, Dudh Pokhari, Teen Pokhari, Yekle Pokhari

6: Khaptad National Park

Khaptad national park is situated in the Far- western region and is enlisted as the protected area. the park covers an area of 225 sq. km and ranges from 1400m to 3300m altitude. Furthermore, khaptad national park covers four districts- Achham, Bajhang, Bajura, and Doti. The park was established in 1984 with the motive to preserve and protect the wildlife and vegetation on the advice of Khaptad Baba- a holy priest of the region. There is the belief that khaptad baba migrate to the area in 1940 for mediation. Besides this, 216 sq. km was declared to be a buffer zone in 2006. The park is famous as a religious site for Hindus as the khaptad baba had spent his 50 years in solitude and later on became the renowned saint. The ashram is still located near the park’s headquarter.

Location

Khaptad national park is popular among adventure and nature lovers who love to collect memories and want to explore in the remote area so far. Although the park is located in the far western region of Nepal, it carried several hidden treasures. Visitors can explore new places and gain the wilderness experience. You can see the API and Saipal Himalayan ranges from the Khaptad National Park.

Climate

The climatic temperature during the summer season (June- September) ranges from 0 to 20 degrees Celsius. Likewise, the temperature dropped below 20 degrees Celsius during the month of winter (December-February) however, the temperature remains normal during the Autumn season (October-November) and Spring season (March-May).

Wildlife and vegetation in Khaptad National Park

Khaptad National park is the homeland of the 567 species of flora and fauna such as hemlock, oak, pine, rhododendron. Additionally, the green hills and several landscapes give a beautiful view. Khaptad national park is also filled with almost 224 species of medical herbs, 270 species of birds,23 species of mammals. Additionally, the birds like Impheyan pheasant, flycatchers, bulbuls, cuckoos, eagles, Peregrin, falcon, the white-rumped vultures, partridges etc. can be spotted in the park.

Things to do and place to visit in khaptad National Park

• Birds camping
• Meditation
• Visiting religious sites such as Khaptad Baba Ashram, Triveni Temple etc.
• Trekking
• Camping

7: Gauri Shankar Conservation Area

Gauri Shankar Conservation Area was established in 2010. The main objective of this conservation area is to conserve the prime habitat of endangered wildlife and vegetation. It covers an area of 2,179sq.km. It is extended with two other national parks namely- Sagarmatha National Park and Langtang National Park.

National Trust for Nature Conservation (NTNC) has been managed all the departmental and managerial works of the conservation area, after the Government of Nepal handed over all kinds of activities in 2010.  Gauri Shankar Conservation Area has an off-beaten trekking trail because of which it is very popular among visitors who love to trek.

44.5% of the conservation area is covered by forests and bushes. Similarly, cultivation land consists 8.8%, glaciers covered 2.77%. The remaining area is covered by barren land. The majestic Mt. Gauri Shankar (7134m) lies here. This area is very famous, as we can visit different lakes, monasteries, temples, animals such as Tsho Rolpa lake, Gauri Shankar Himal. We can get to know the history behind such religious and historical places once we explore these places.

Location

Gauri Shankar conservation area is situated in the northeast corner of central Nepal. The headquarter of this conservation area is in Charikot which is just 131 km away from the capital city- Kathmandu.  It includes the 22 Villages Development Committees and covers three districts, Dolakha, Sindhupalchowk, and Ramechhap. All these areas hold their own natural beauty and importance.

Climate

Sub-tropical, temperate, sub-alpine, alpine, and Nival climatic zones can find in this region. The area ranges from the altitude of 968m to 7181m above sea level.

Wildlife and vegetation

Gauri Shankar Conservation Area is the homeland of 235 species of birds and 34 species of mammals. We can find endangered animals like the Himalayan Black bears, Himalayan Thar, and Snow Leopard. Furthermore, we can find 16 varieties of vegetation.

Local People at Buffer Zone

Local people at the buffer zone mainly depend upon Tourism, Quarrying, Farming, and Pastoralism for their livelihood. Different ethnic groups of people reside in the buffer zone. We can find the ethnic groups of Sherpa., Tamang, Magar, Gurung, Chhetri, Brahman, Thami, Dalit, Newari, Surel, and Sunuwar.

Things to do

 We can do the following mentioned things once we reached to Gauri Shankar Conservation Area. They are:

• Canoe ride
• Mountaineering
• Trekking
• Peak climbing- (Ramdung Peak- 6,273m, Chekigo Peak -6,257m, Yalung Ri Peak -5630m and Pharchamo peak-6,273m)
• Bungee jumping
• White water rafting
• Canyon swing

8: Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve

Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve was established in 1987 and covers an area of 1,325 sq. km. It is only one hunting reserve in Nepal where licensed hunting is allowed from the Department of the National Park and Wildlife Conservation. Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is surrounded by villages on all sides except the northern part. it is situated at an altitude of 2850m to 5500m. It also covers the part of Dhaulagiri Himal of western Nepal and touches the border of Rukum, Myagdi, and Baglung District. for easy hunting management purposes, the reserve is divided into several blocks. The majestic view of Mt Dhaulagiri, Mt Manaslu, Mt Annapurna can be seen from here.

Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is very popular for exploring and collecting lifetime adventurous experiences besides mountaineering and trekking. The main purpose to establish the hunting reserve is to conserve numerous species and make a better ecosystem. Additionally, is also provides hunting sports facilities to hunting lovers.

Flora and Fauna

The reserve is filled with numerous plant species such as rhododendron, fir, juniper, hemlock, birch, pine. likewise, the pasture land covers more than 50% of the reserve area. The reserved area is also signalized by alpine, sub-alpine, and high temperate vegetation.

Climate and Hunting Season

During the month of the winter season, the temperature drops to a low, and a strong breeze of wind blow most of the time. However, the climate remains snowy cold during this season. Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is best to visit during the month of March, April, October, and November.

Hunting Blocks and Animals permitted for Hunting in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve

Department of the National Park and Wildlife Conservation has provided permission to the particular animals for hunting. we can find seven blocks altogether. Four blocks fall under the Southern part while the remaining three blocks fall in the Northern part. blocks are separated from each other to make the hunting easy and effective. we listed the blocks separately below:

Southern Hunting Block:

1. Falguna- Bluesheep and Himalayan Tahr
2. Barse- Bluesheep
3. Gutsang- Bluesheep and Himalayan Tahr
4. Surtibang- Himalayan Tahr

Northern Hunting Block:

1. Seng- Bluesheep and Himalayan Tahr
2. Dogadi- Bluesheep and Himalayan Tahr
3. Sundaha- Bluesheep and Himalayan Tahr

Things to do and place to visit in Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve

Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is very famous and one of the best choices for trekkers. A mix of natural and cultural beauty of remote areas adds an extravagant experience. you can explore the culture and enroll with the local native people to explore things in your own way. furthermore, the mesmerizing views of Hill tribes and landscapes and Tibetan Refugees make an environment-friendly zone. you can find the unique taste of culture there. Additionally, the majestic view of the Dhaulagiri and Annapurna ranges area is the other main part to attract visitors to this zone.

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The 10 Major festivals of Nepal, a country of colorful religious and cultural events with more than 60 ethnic groups. Nepali is the national language, as well 70 different native dialects are spoken, a blend of both Hindu religions and Buddhism religions.

Nepal is situated between Tibet / China in the North and Indian in the South, West, and East. The 10 Major Festivals of Nepal take place nearly all year round, as well as smaller events of different ethnic tribes.

The country a blend of Hinduism and Buddhism religions celebrates more than 50 festivals major or minor events. All festivals are related to merriment and joyous moments with religious backgrounds and of cultural heritage. 

From the Far East to Western Nepal, visitors can experience various types of culture and customs, as well as different festivals. Every region has its own special events due to varied tribes of people, which makes Nepal an interesting country to visit.  

Major Festivals of Nepal, are celebrated throughout the country the most important part of all Nepalese life. Besides big festivals, there are many smaller events among tribal communities, from the high Himalayas to the south area of the Terai belt.  

This program presents Major Festivals of Nepal, apart from many various events that take place all around the country. The national festivals have fixed dates, religious festivals are set by astrologers following the lunar calendar on an auspicious day.

Dashain/Dashera Festival:

The main major and important for all Nepalese around the world is Dashain also known as Dashera. Celebrating victory over devil or evil takes place in the month of late September or in October. As per the Nepalese Hindu Lunar calendar, one of the longest and most chief festivals of Nepal and for all Nepalese. 

Although a major festival, the event is celebrated at home with families and friends, the clear blue Nepalese sky is filled with colorful kites and the marketplaces are crowded with farmers bringing goats, buffaloes, ducks, and Chickens for selling. 

Dashain festival begins after domestic animals, chickens are sacrificed on the night of ‘Kal Ratri’ in respect to goddess Durga. Celebrating the victory over evil and demons, on the day of Dasami the main day of the festival. 

Everyone is dressed in new clothes for the occasion and pays homage to honor the elders, where they get blessed. The elder member of the family blesses all putting ‘Tika’ of raw rice mixed with curd of vermilion. 

Then it’s party time the following days of Dashain, families, and friends unite, feasts are consumed. Nepal’s most beloved festival ends on the last day at full moon, then welcomes the Tihar festival.

Tihar/Diwali Festival of Lights: 

Tihar another important festival simultaneously falls within a few weeks, after Dashain, known as the festival of lights. Observed at the end of October or in the first week of November months as per Hindu Lunar calendar. 

Tihar or Diwali is the second big festival of Hindus in Nepal, also known as the festival of lights. Where every house and street is lighted brightly at night with candlelight’s, oiled wicks on a small clay bowl. The houses are decorated with a garland of marigold flowers to welcome the Laxmi goddess of wealth and fortune.

Where girls and boys join in singing carols to raise funds at every house, to celebrate another festival Bhai Tika. This takes place on the last day of Tihar, which is the day when sisters offer and bless their brothers. Tihar starts with crow and dogs day where people offers special food for the domestic animals.

The main Tihar is the day when every household worship cow as a manifestation of goddess Laxmi, one of the best festivals of Nepal to observe.

The Buddha Jayanti (Birth Anniversary of Lord Buddha):

The date as per the Nepalese calendar which falls around May in the full moon is the day ever benevolent Buddha was born in Lumbini-Nepal.

Lord’s birth, enlightenment, and salvation took place on the same day of a full moon the occasion is applauded throughout the valley and around the main Buddhist areas of Nepal with celebrations. The main place of celebration takes place at Swayambhunath and Bouddhanath Stupas, a great event to observe around the monasteries. In Nepal a public holiday for this auspicious event on Buddha Jayanti the birth anniversary of Lord Buddha.

Janai Purnima/Rakshya Bandhan & Gai Jatra

A holy, auspicious event especially for Hindu men and boys, is the day to change their holy threads with a homely ceremony. As well as visiting Himalayan holy lakes and ponds for a dip and bath in August. According to the Hindu Lunar calendar which falls in the full moon time. Where most Hindu men and women also wear a holy thread on the wrist and get blessed by the priest. At the same time, it is a day of blessing to brothers by sisters, by putting a colorful fancy paper-made bracelet.

Gai Jatra is one of the joyous events, in remembrance of the deceased person to make the departed soul to the gates of Heavenly Paradise.

The festival takes place in August as per the Hindu and Nepalese calendars. Especially around the three cities of Kathmandu Valley that including Patan / Lalitpur and Bhaktapur. The native of the valley Newar people celebrate this occasion which started during the regime of the Malla Kingdom dynasty.   

A procession is held around the town and city streets young kids dressed in comic

Teej- Festival of Women:

Another great event, especially for women, is Teej falls in August as per the Hindu calendar, Teej is celebrated for three days in honor of Lord Shiva and the long and healthy life of the husband. Spinsters or unmarried young girls also observe Teej getting the right, good dream husband. 

Teej celebrations start with great meals and then fasting to the last days. Traditional folk dances and songs make an important feature on the ever of Teej celebrations. One can notice women wearing red or bridal costumes, considered an auspicious color for women observing Teej.

Shree Krishna Janmashtami (Lord Krishna Birth Anniversary):

Interesting to know most festivals fall during August as per the Hindu and Nepalese calendar. On the birth anniversary of Lord Krishna, Hindu devotees observe remaining awake the whole night performing religious rites dancing, singing in praise of Lord Krishna. Krishna is also a reincarnation of Lord Vishnu taking re-birth to fight over evil.

Fagu Purnima – Holi (Festival of colors): 

Celebration to welcome the spring season, a colorful event that falls during mid-February or at the beginning of March as per the Hindu / Nepalese calendar.

Fagu Purnima or Holi as well the festival of playing with colors marks the end of the winter season. To rejoice the starting of spring. Where people share a token of friendship and put different colors on each other.

Indra – Jatra:

A festival to honor the rain god showing gratitude for a rich harvest, after a timely good shower of monsoon rain yielding good crops. A week-long event and festival of Indra-Jatra, which takes place in September month as per Hindu and Nepal’s own calendar. The events start hoisting Lord Indra’s flag (Indra-Dhoj) at midnight and faces of Bhairavas deities, displayed in main public places.

The main festival is held at Kathmandu’s Durbar Square this great celebration honor to “King of Heaven” or Indra’s Dhwaj, a flag, is erected on the first day. 

This is the day Goddess Kumari observes the festival from her chariot, and the public gets a blessing as well the late royal family or present head of the country.  

Maha Shiva-Ratri (Birth Anniversary of Lord Shiva):

The festival and celebration to honor the birth anniversary of Lord Shiva, the main hub of the event are at the holy temple of Pashupatinath. Where thousands of devotees and pilgrims pay homage to get blessed by the priest.

The religious festival of Hindu’s held around the end of February or the first week of March as per the Hindu calendar. Lord Shiva, the most popular god for the Hindu followers, where Sadhus (hermits) imitate Shiva with ashes over their bodies. 

Besides the main event at Shiva temples, people celebrate with bonfires and share food and have merriment singing songs and dancing throughout the Pashupatinath complex and in the streets. 

Losar Tibetan Buddhism New Year:

Losar is a new year for Tibetan Buddhism followers, in Nepal especially the high hills and mountain people celebrate this great event in their own special way.

Losar is celebrated in several ways and on different days as per the tribe who practice Buddhism. Like Tibetan, Sherpa, Gurung, and Tamang have their own auspicious day to celebrate the occasion. However, the day and the year are the same for all Tibetan Buddhists as well in the Chinese calendar. The celebration takes place visiting the monasteries for blessing, having a party with friends and family.

The festival of New Year starts from the end of December to February as per tribal wise, however, the year at present 2021 is the year of the OX and lasts till the end of the year till February 2022 which will be the year of the Tiger.

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Royal Chitwan national park is one of the world heritage listed reserve areas of the UNESCO world heritage site. This park covers more than 932 square km of forest area. The Royal Chitwan national park was established in 1973 in order to protect wildlife, vegetation, and many natural habitats from poachers. The park is quite peaceful and very beautiful with lush vegetation, as you will get a view of the river which runs through the park.

Visitors can make lifetime memories once they traverse their visit inside the park. You can make a visit via jeep safari and elephant ride. On your way, you will see the one-horned rhino, deer, wild cock, deer, monkeys, langur, colorful birds species, wild buffaloes, elephant, gharials, crocodiles in the river bank. Furthermore, if you are extremely lucky enough then you will get a chance to spot a tiger, leopard, or sloth bear.

It is up to you, either you opt to choose elephant safari or jeep safari. Elephant safari means some groups of people will sit on the elephant’s back and the elephant rider will take you for a ride inside the jungle. This ride makes your visit adventurous and thrilling. You will get a chance to have an elephant bath on your way as well.  Similarly, if you go for a jeep safari then, you will have to make a visit by jeep. As it has an open back with a seat-like bench and is surrounded by metal bars, to protect you from the attack of wildlife. During your visit, your jeep guide will give essential information and a description of the wildlife that appears in the way.

Place to visit

• Bishazari lake (Tal)
• Valmiki Ashram
• Several lakes and waterholes
• Crocodile Breeding Centre
• Rapti river bank
• Ethnic Tharu community

Things to do in Chitwan National Park

• Jeep Safari
• Elephant Ride
• Explore cultural show
• Jungle walks
• Canoe Trips
• Birds Watching
• One horned Rhino tracking

Entrance Fees and Cost:

you have to pay mandatory fees to make your entrance to the Chitwan national park. The cost of the jeep safari and elephant ride is displayed on the counter.

Entry and permits

 Chitwan national park is a very popular tourist destination. You can get the entry permit to Chitwan national park from Sauraha in the east and Meghauli village in the west. Besides this, you can visit the museum as well. 

Note: Make sure to maintain peace once you enter the forest. As your sound may offend the creatures and they might even attack you. You have to keep your wrapper and garbage with you. You shouldn’t leave trash behind.

The post Royal Chitwan National Park Nepal appeared first on High Route Adventure.

From Nepal, there are ten sites included by UNESCO (United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization). The sites include historical, religious, and cultural places like Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan Durbar Square, Bhaktapur Durbar Square, Pashupatinath, Boudhanath, Swayambhunath, Changunarayan, Sagarmatha National Park, Chitwan National Park, and Lumbini. We can explore the history carried out by those ancient sites. All sites consist its own features, importance, information, and significance. These sites are useful for collecting information for research studies.

We, The High Route Adventures Team have clearly mentioned each and every site of World Heritage Sites including their facts and information.

Kathmandu Durbar Square

Kathmandu Durbar Square is located in Kathmandu. UNESCO World Heritage Site listed the Kathmandu Durbar Square in 1979. Kathmandu Durbar Square is famous as Basantapur Durbar Square, Freak Street. The Durbar Square periphery includes Hanuman Dhoka, Panch Mukhi Hanuman Temple, Mul Chowk, Mohan Chowk, Sundari Chowk, Tribhuvan Museum, King Mahendra Memorial Museum Degutale Temple, Taleju Mandir, Nasal Chowk, Nine story Basantapur Tower, and Kal Bhairab temple. The temple here consists of the statutes and structures of the 15^th to 18^th centuries.

 Kathmandu Durbar Square has the huge Royal Square Palace and it has been the main highlight in Kathmandu valley. Moreover, you can visit the Living Goddess of Nepal at Kumari Ghar. Kumari is a young girl who represents the living goddess until her first puberty hits her after then she relapses back to be a normal human and the same procedure is passed to the next child. Jaya Prakash Malla initiated this system in 1757. Kasthamandap is very popular in this area, it is still used by the local people as a community hall on the occasion of important and vital ceremonies.

Some facts about Kathmandu Durbar Square

• Kathmandu Durbar Square is known to be the oldest temple in Kathmandu Valley.
• Kasthamandap is the oldest name of Kathmandu.
• Kasthmandap temple is built from the single sal tree in the 12th century.
• A three-storeyed Taleju Temple is located here which is considered to be the tallest temple In Kathmandu having a height of 35 m.
• Hanuman Dhoka which is the biggest historical place consisting of the plentiful and meaningful art collection lies in the eastern part of Durbar Square.
• You can see the statue of Hanuman carved on the stone at the left side of Palace with red brocade canopy.
• A massive statue of a kal Bhairav (lord of Terror) in a single stone is in Northern side of Durbar Square.
• You can see the 17^th century monuments of Lord Narasimha and Hanuman inside the palace.
• Hanuman Dhoka is the known to be the former palace of the Malla and Shah kings. Furthermore, it is belief that if any person can read and interpret the inscriptions written in 15 different languages from the 17^th century on the wall of Hanuman Dhoka, immediate flooding of milk from the wall would be started.
• An architecture that denotes the ancient culture, history, custom and tradition are seen in the Palace.
• The Durbar Square Area is the famous tourist hub place as you can see the many vendors selling the stuff from vegetables to unique crafts around the area.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square

Bhaktapur lies in the east of Kathmandu. The Bhaktapur Durbar Square was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Bhaktapur is said to be the home of Nepalese culture, arts, tradition, and history.  Local people used to say Bhaktapur as Khowpa or Bhadgaon still.

Bhaktapur Durbar Square is popular as the square consists of the 55 Window Palace. The main entry point to this square is from the Golden Gate. Inside the square, you can see the beautifully portrayed architectural building which was built in the 15th century. You will find another gate here, which is known to be the Lion Gate. The two pleasing stone statues of Hindu Deities have been installed on both sides very amazingly. There is the belief that both hands of artists were cut off right after they finished the artistic work.

Nayatapola Temple is the very well-known temple of this durbar square. It is also known to be the Pagoda of Nepal. The temple is built with numerous artistic exquisiteness and architectural excellence. You can see the statue of Siddhi Laxmi, the tantric goddess of ultimate power and success inside Nayatapola Temple.

Some facts about Bhaktapur Durbar Square

• You can see the numerous ancient monuments which carry the value of medieval culture, religion, tradition, and custom of Nepal.
• The living significance of the Bhaktapur area is Lion Gate, Nyatapola Temple Golden Gate, Art Gallery, Statue of King Bhupatindra, and fifty-five windowed Malla Palace.
• Bhaktapur area is known to be home to local Newari people which is still untouched by modernity.
• You can see several monuments, stone carving, wood carving, metal carving all over the city.
• The Bhaktapur is very popular for the unique texture of curd (JUJU Dhau). Many visitors come here just to taste the curd.
• You can see the masonry, painting, carving, pottery, bronze casting, jewelry, and several Hindus and Buddhist monuments reflecting their own history, culture, and tradition.
• Local people celebrate the festivals with the same enthusiasm from the past to protect and preserve the culture and tradition.

Patan Durbar Square

Patan is located in the southeast part of Kathmandu valley which is also known as Lalitpur. In 1979, Patan Durbar Square was listed as World Heritage Site UNESCO. Furthermore, Patan is very popular for its artistic culture. You can see the stupas erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3^rd century BC in 4 different corners of the city. Patan has been the most ancient Buddhist City in the world. You can make your entry from the three different courtyards like Sundhari Chowk, Mul Chowk, and Keshav Narayan Chowk.

Patan Durbar Square is itself an exploration piece. You can see the Patan Museum which is regarded as one of the best museums in Asia that includes bronze sculptures and religious entities inside Patan Durbar Square. You can explore the masterpiece stone design Tushahity- the Royal Bath which lies in the focus if Sundari Chowk. You can visit Hiranya Varna Mahavihar the three-story golden pagoda of Lokeshwar (Lord Buddha), erected in the 12th century by King Bhaskar Verma. Krishna temple that has 21 shrines and the Shikhar Style temple which is devoted to the Lord Buddha is another major highlight of this area. This temple consists of 5 golden pinnacles.

Some facts about Patan Durbar Square

• Krishna Temple is the major attraction in Patan Durbar Square having 21 golden pinnacles in the temple.
• You can see three major yards in the Palace namely Mul Chowk, Sundari Chowk, and Keshav Chowk.
• You can see the Vishwanath Temple which was built in 1627 when Siddhi Narsingh Malla was in rule.
• The Patan Durbar Square was found by Kirats in the 3^rd century. Later on, it was again remodeled by Licchavies (Golden Period).
• Patan was named after King Yalamber so still, Patan is known as Yala.
• Other major Highlights of Patan are Patan Durbar Square, Big Bell, Hari Shanker Temple, Jagat Narayan temple, Mulchowk, Bhimsen temple, Vishwanath temple, Mahaboudha temple, Krishna temple, Golden Temple of Hiranya Varna Mahavir, Mani Mandap, rato machhendra Temple, Café pagoda, Minnath, etc.

Swayabhunath – The Monkey Temple

Swayabhunath was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. It is located in the western part of Kathmandu. It is a Buddhist Stupa that offers cultural and natural beauty. A panoramic view of the Kathmandu Valley is seen clearly from the hilltop of the stupa.

The Swayambhu is a very popular and pivot place for the ones who follow Buddhism. The Swayambhu gives the meaning of Self- Existent One. There lies the biggest sculpture of the Shakyamuni Buddha on the western boundary of Swayambhu. There is the belief that swyabhunath was formed from the lotus flower which was blossomed in the center of a lake.

Some Facts About Swayabhunath

• Swayambhunath stupa was built by king Manadevea in 460. It is believed that Swayambhunath was an island before.
• You can see all the four sides of the Swayambhunath are fixed by Lord Buddha’s eyes. Those four pairs of eyes denote the eternal watch of the god towards the valley to protect people.
• The stupa is made up of brick and clay having the shape of a solid hemisphere, a conical spire capped by a copper gilt pinnacle.
• The stupa is located at an altitude of 500ft above the Kathmandu valley.
• You can explore small Chaityas, pagoda temples, handicrafts in the periphery of the stupa.
• Swayambhunath is especially devoted to the self-originating God of flame.

Boudhanath Stupa

Boudhanath was listed in UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. The stupa was first erected by Lichhavies King Man Dev had erected the stupa in the 5th century. The stupa is built to depicts the pride, cultural tradition of Tibetan Buddhism and located in the east of Kathmandu (8km away). The Boudhanath stupa consists of several names such as Bauddha In Nepal, Khasti in Nepal Bhasa, Jyarung Khashor in the Tibetan Language.

Some facts about Boudhanath Stupa

• Boudhanath stupa is one of the biggest stupas and is surrounded by various gompas and temples. It has an octagonal base with alcoves.
• You can smell the fragrance of incense drifts in the air once you enter the premises of the stupa. The fragrance heals you internally.
• The stupa consists of the four pairs of Buddha’s eyes in all four directions. It is believed that those pairs of eyes protect the devotes all the time.
• The Chorten of stupa depicts the Philosophy of Mahayana’s which is named Lamaism in Tibet, Sikkim, Bhutan, and Ladakh.
• Stroll around the Boudhanath and spin a prayer wheel while witnessing the prayer and chanting of monks.

Pashupathinath Temple

Pashupathinath is the holy pilgrimage site for the Hindus. It was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. The temple is famous for the temple of Lord Shiva (Mahadev). The temple is located in the east of Kathmandu City along with the banks of the holy Bagmati river.

Pancdewal, Bishwarupa, Tamreshwor, Dakshinamurti, and many more temples are included in the Pashupatinath area. Pashupatinath area is spread from the main temple of Pashupathinath to Guheswori. There is a great history and mythology of temple kali which is situated on the banks of the Bagmati River. There is the belief that the statute grows out of its spot in a unique way. Animals like Monkeys and Deer can be seen in the jungle of Shlesmantak.

Some facts about Pashupatinath

• Pashupatinath temple was built in the 5th century. Later on, it was renewed again by Malla kings from the area, where Shiva Lingha existed. Furthermore, it is believed that from 879 AD the temple was devoted to Shiva.
• Pashupatinath temple is the temple of Lord Shiva, where all Shiva devotees gather from different places. Mostly it is very crowded during Maha Shivaratri.
• It is the largest temple in Nepal across the holy Bagmati river.
• Pashupatinath Temple consists of 4 silver doors and the Bagmati river alongside where numerous people come to do their rituals and rites.
• You can see the Cremation area where Hindus perform their rituals after the people’s death.
• Tourists other than Hindus can view and explore the temple from the east side of the Bagmati River.
• You can explore the beautiful wood carving, several temples, architecture, and many Shiva lingha around the Pasupathi Area.
• Some of the major highlights of the Pashupatinath area are silver doors, wood carving, and gold-plated rooftops.

Changunarayan Temple

Changunarayan is located 15 km away from Kathmandu. In 1979, it was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site. The temple consists a two-tiered shrine and is popular as Lord Vishnu temple. In front of the temple at the main entrance gate, you can see the lesser statues of late king Bhupatindra Malla along with his queen in an ornate cage.

Moreover, there is four stone lions guard at all four doors side of the temple. The figurine of Lord Vishnu seated on a Garuda is located in the north part of the temple. Garuda was the vehicle of Vishnu and was half man and half bird. To the west face of the temple, there lies a statue of Garuda kneeling down. The back part of the statue is engraved with important information about Lichhavis Dynasty and Kathmandu valley.

Some facts about Changunarayan

• You can explore the history of Nepal from the stone inscription and other incarnations dating back to 464 AD.
• The temple was rebuilt in 1702 AD after a huge fire. Before that, it is believed that the major shrine of this temple was recognized in 325 AD.
• The Changunarayan temple carries ancient history from the Lichhavis era.
• Each and every architecture inside the temple reflects the beauty, history and carries out significant stamped work of bronze and wood.
• The temple consists of four different entrance gates and all the entrances are protected by the biggest statues of animals such as Sarabhai, elephants, and lions.
• You can see the sculptures of Lord Vishnu in ten different incarnations namely- Nar-Singha Vishnu, Vishwaroop, Vishnu Vikranta, Vishnu riding Garuda, Chinnamasta Devi, Temples of Kileswar Shiva, along with other gods and goddesses.
• People mostly visit the temple during the time of festivals like Nag Panchami, Changunarayan Jatra, Haribodhini Ekadashi, and Mahashanan.
• You can see the mesmerizing view of Kathmandu valley from the hilltop of a temple along with the Manohara River.

Lumbini – The Birth Place of Lord Buddha

Lumbini was listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1997. It is located in the southern part of Terai and the southwestern part of Kathmandu. Lumbini is the birthplace of Gautam Buddha. It consists of outstanding universal values and beliefs. You can visit different temples and stupas, monasteries, museums, Lumbini International Research including the Mayadevi temple within its holy periphery.

Some facts about Lumbini

• Lumbini was rediscovered by Khadga Shumsher Rana and Fuhrer (German).
• You can explore the Maya Devi Temple, Tara Foundation, world peace pagoda, Nepal Buddha Temple and Dharmaswami Buddhist monastery, Lumbini Garden, China Temple, Thai monastery.
• There lies an Ashoka pillar which was made up of a large stone pillar in 250 BC. You can see the detail about the birth of Buddha scripted in that pillar.
• Lumbini Carries cultural, historical, and religious importance in a significant way.
• General Keshar Shumsher had performed a major mine at Lumbini from 1933 to 1939 to enflame the Sakya pool with a sequence of steps and brick perimeter
• You can explore the seven steps of Lord Buddha.

Chitwan National Park

Chitwan National Park was established in 1973 with the objective to protect and preserve wildlife and vegetation. It is the first national park in Nepal having an area of 932 sq. km.  UNESCO listed Chitwan National park as a World Heritage Sites in 1984. Previously, the park is known as Royal Chitwan National Park during Shah Dynasty. Chitwan National park is been home to numerous species, flora and fauna.

Some facts about Chitwan National Park

• The region now elected as a Chitwan National Park was previously used for Hunting purposes of the ruling class in Nepal at the time of late 1800s to mid-1900s.
• You can track one-horned rhinoceros, royal Bengal tiger, gharials, rock python, clouded leopard, and many more endangered and rare animals inside the park
• It is very popular worldwide as the best national park in Asia for exploring wildlife and vegetation.
• This protected area offers a home to the 68 species of mammals including mongooses, sloth bears, smooth-coated otters, Bengal foxes, honey badgers, spotted linsangs, striped hyenas, golden jackals, jungle cats, Bengal tiger, leopards,  hog deer, sambar deer, rhesus monkeys, flying squirrels, antelopes, tallow-throated martens, Asian palm civets, rhinos, elephants, fishing cats, and wild boars.
• You can do boating, canoe ride, jungle walks, elephant ride, jeep safari to track the wildlife of protected areas.
• The park offers home and conserves several birds, butterflies, mammals, and around 1000 species of animals.
• You can track some species of endangered birds such as redhead florican, Bengal florican lesser florican, etc.
• Rock Pythons, monitor lizards, tortoises, and king cobra along with 113 varieties of fish can be seen in this protected area
• Other major attractions of the Chitwan National Park area are Tharu communities, Tharu cultural museum, Elephant Breeding Center, Birds Education Society, and Wildlife Display and Information Center.

Sagarmatha National Park

Sagarmatha National Park is a protected area located in the Himalayas of eastern Nepal. It was established in 1976 and became the first national park of Nepal to be listed in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. His majestic Mt Everest falls in this park. It falls in the Everest Region. The park covers an area of 1148 sq. km. Sagarmatha is named after the meaning sea= Sagar or sky and matha means head. It provides a mesmerizing view of majestic peaks, valleys, rivers, and glaciers.

Some facts of Sagarmatha National Park

• Sagarmatha National Park is considered to be the highest national park in the world having an elevation level over 3000m from the sea level.
• It offers the home to 219 varieties of birds, 18 species of reptiles, and 37 types of mammals.
• You can track snow leopard, musk deer, lynx, and so on during your visit to the park.
• The park lies in the lap of the Himalayas and offers a magnificent view.
• You can explore the various flora and fauna and find plants like blue pine, fir, juniper, birch, rhododendron, etc.
• You can track birds like cock, pheasant, snow pigeon in this park.
• Another major attraction of this park is you can traverse through the Everest Base Camp. The park’s altitude ranges from the southern entrance of the park having an altitude of (9,334ft) to the peak of Mt Everest (29,029 ft). Additionally, the world’s 4th highest mountain Lhotse and the 6^th highest Cho Oyu lies in this region.

The post List Of UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nepal appeared first on High Route Adventure.

Wonderful Good News is that Nepal and some of the world are back to almost normal life. As it used to be like in the past few years, where Pandemic of Covid-19 that shook the whole world.

Travelers must be missing a holiday and adventure around the best places of the country and various dream destinations. Nepal and some countries were the least affected by the Pandemic from the invisible enemy the Corona Virus.

However, the country was on high alert with precautionary measures, since the virus spread around neighboring countries like Tibet / China and India.   

Nepal had few cases and most infected Nepalese were migrant workers in India and its various states big cities. The Government related to the medical department of ministry took immediate action throughout the country, making space available for migrant workers. Keeping them in isolation and quarantine far from villages and crowded areas, and the country was in Lockdown.

For more than three months in the year 2020 and slowly began to release the importance of lockdown. At present, since the end of last year 2020 Nepal is back to normal apart from the flow of foreign tourists. But the domestic tourism began active since last year and still growing strong. Where few foreigners have begun to arrive slowly to enjoy various Himalayan destinations in Nepal.  

Hopefully, in near future, Nepal will be back where it was, with busy trekkers and adventurers. As well other visitors who enjoy and take delights traveling in the country for many reasons. Like the prince of Bahrain and his team of mountaineers visited Nepal amidst Covid-19 was around in Nepal and around the world.

Trekked and climbed Lobuche East Peak in Everest region, and then summited successfully on the top world 8th highest Mt. Manaslu in the same month of 2020. 

The big question is how safe is Nepal at present from the Pandemic?

As mentioned above Nepal is back to normal with a minimum number of cases, but the pandemic is slowly fading from the country. Due to quick and immediate awareness among the Nepalese, but still wearing masks is compulsory in case of the second wave of Pandemic. Which is likely not going to happen again by the grace of the mighty lord and touch wood.

Travelers can enter Nepal with some safety measures protocols to be fulfilled as per the norm of the Government Health Department.

The ‘SOP’ Standard Operating Procedures and safety measures for travelers:

In the first place and step

As usual where all foreign visitors require a valid passport, at least a minimum of 6 months before the expiry dates and year. 

Where you can obtain a Nepalese visa through Nepal Embassies and Consulates back in your respective countries.

If not available, High Route Adventure will help you to process the visa, sending us your passport details and area of the visit with holiday duration.

Including the date of arrival and flight details, as the letter of recommendation by the local tour and adventure agents. Will help and support to speed up the visa processing on arrival at Kathmandu and Nepal International Airport.

The second phase

You must show a medical certificate with negative proof of Covid-19 checked before a minimum of 72 hours. From the date of your departure from your home country. Including purchase of normal Travel and Medical Insurance, which is very important as always visiting Nepal and its Himalaya.

Nepalese Tourist Visa and with transcript signed by the authorities proving that you have received advanced approval for your visa from your respective agents and related Government Tourism Department.

Travel Insurance should cover Covid-19, of minimum US$ 5,000- per person.

On arrival, and then completing the immigration formalities our guide and staff transfer you straight to respective hotels in the heart of the city.

Where need to stay for some days as quarantine measures. However, it is a compulsion to stay in quarantine for at least 7 days. 

The hotel room charge for this period shall be paid by oneself apart from the trip cost.

The Third Step and Phase,

While you are in quarantine in your hotel rooms, on the fifth day. A PCR test will take place, needs to arrange by oneself with the assistance of High Route Adventure staff in a reputed medical clinic. With facilities for PCR tests, if the result is negative then you are a free bird and open your wings for your dream destinations.

We always hope and assume that all interested travelers will have the same result of negative against the Covid-19. This is very important for Nepal Tourism as well around the world for the dwindling economy since the spread of Coronavirus. Where millions of people have been affected in the world of tourism, but there is always hope. Trust that virus soon be eradicated like other diseases in the past, as medication and immunization as well vaccination have been discovered.

Documents to be submitted at Kathmandu airport to obtain:

a.PCR Negative test report obtained within  72 hours prior to their departure from the first port of embarkation. 
b.Letter of recommendation from GoN if you are applying for Visa on arrival.
c. Hotel booking confirmation for 7 days quarantine
d. COVID Insurance of minimum USD 5000.
e. Return flight ticket. 
f. A confirmed itinerary of your trip prepared by the licensed and registered trekking and expedition company. 
g. Confirmation of online entry form of CCMC. Online Entry Form

Conclusion- Last but not the Least:

The above rules and regulations of Standard Operating Procedures and PCR system will soon be released and halted for good. Just in a few months in Nepal, to draw more visitors to awake from the sleepy days of tourism. 

Where jobs and business will soon be in action, by showing the wide-world countries that Nepal, is a safe country. From the Pandemic and other harmful diseases where trekkers can enjoy and breathe fresh clean Himalaya cool air.

A great country Nepal to refresh and to liberate oneself, after a year of confinement and Lockdown. So start packing and make a great move to various wonderful Himalayan destinations. Where Himalayan magnificent scenery and pristine wilderness will take care and heal you. From the memories of boredom and scare of Coronavirus.   

Please do contact us for further updates, on rules and regulations regarding tourist entry visas, as well interest for various Himalayan destinations, with one and only High Route Adventure and Travel Company.   

The post Travel In Nepal During And After Covid-19 Pandemic appeared first on High Route Adventure.

Thus, if you are an avid explorer who wishes for inevitable exploration, Nepal is the best destination. And this year is the perfect year as Nepal is all set up for “Visit Nepal 2020.” Nepal is all ready to welcome travelers around the world and offer them their most amazing memories. 

Visit Nepal

The main motto of Visit Nepal 2020 is “Lifetime Experiences.” As the slogan itself suggests, you will indeed gather your lifetime remembrances. Be it on the lap of majestic peaks or amongst traditional villages; you will be bound to have the most fabulous fun. You will embark on a new adventure and create an enduring milestone.

Brace yourself as you begin your journey to the most incredible land of nature and the Himalayas! Get ready to feel the thrill far away from the crowds & chaos! 

To promote its unexplored diversity around the world, Nepal has been organizing several promotional campaigns. It was the year 1998 that Nepal held the first-ever “Visit Nepal.” The next campaign took place in the year 2011. This year, Nepal holds its third-year-long campaign as “Visit Nepal.” It aims to attract 2 million foreign tourists.

Learning from past flaws, Nepal aims to provide the most convenient services. No wonder, you will have lifetime experiences upon visiting Nepal this year.

What to Expect in Visit Nepal?

Traveling to Nepal takes you on a journey to witness its natural beauty, scenery, culture, and hospitality. This land is the epitome of artistic elegance and ethnicity. You experience a range of new adventures and live in some special moments. 

But how can those moments be more precious? How can you make your Visit Nepal more happening?

With the advent of the tourism year, Nepal prepares to give you the best experiences. Surely, there are tons of things to do in Nepal. Several packages meet the expectations of your dream vacation.

Following is a brief information about activities you can do during your visit to Nepal.

Climbing and Mountaineering 

Climbing and Mountaineering in Nepal is for passionate adventurers. If you have a strong thrive on creating the ultimate glory, this feat is for you. There is no other place better suited than Nepal for it.

Nepal is a paradise of the high Himalayas and glorious peaks as it is home to eight of the world’s highest mountains. The elevation of these magnificent peaks is above 8000 meters. Mountains like Everest and Kanchenjunga can be on your penultimate list of mountaineering if you are up for the most thrilling adventure of your lifetime. Also, there are other 326 peaks open for peak climbing in Nepal. 

Nepal opened its doors to climbers back in 1949. But it was the year 1953 when Sir Hillary and Tenzing Norgay set the history. They became the first-ever mountaineers to set foot on the summit of Everest. Since then, many adventurers have been working hard to make their mountain dreams come true.

Your mountain dream is undoubtedly possible with top-notch equipment and an experienced team of Sherpa climbers. Further, you need to have a significant amount of zeal and robust fitness.

If you plan to opt for a peak climbing adventure, you need to be careful in choosing the appropriate climbing peak for you. Peaks under 7000 meters are preferable for first-timers. You don’t need any specialized training. All you need is good physical and mental fitness. Some of the famous climbing peaks in Nepal for mountaineering are: 

• Island Peak 
• Mount Ama Dablam
• Mera Peak 
• Lobuche East Peak 
• Yala Peak 
• Dhampus Peak and many more  

From this list, you can make your final choice for finding the perfect climbing peak that suits you. For seasons, spring and autumn are the best climbing seasons in Nepal.

Up-Close with Highest Mountains of the World 

Everyone wishes to conquer the soaring peaks. But not everyone can achieve that with ease. However, you can be right on the lap of these towering peaks and trekking is a perfect way to make that glory. Trekking in Nepal is also the most popular activity for tourists.

Thousands of explorers from around the world visit Nepal for trekking. You can explore pristine forests, stunning landscapes, and varied flora & fauna through trekking. You will traverse through remote & off-beaten trails while passing through a series of uphill & downhill trails. Your destination gives you a broad and closer panorama of mountains.

In Nepal, you have multiple choices for trekking. You can choose the treks as per your experience and fitness. If you are a beginner, you can opt for short treks like:

• Royal Trek 
• Ghorepani Poon Hill Trek 
• Dhampus Trek

If you want to visit the popular trails, you can go to Annapurna Base Camp Trek and Everest Base Camp Trek. But if you want to delve into some remote trails, there are options like:

• Langtang Valley Trek 
• Manaslu Circuit Trek 
• Upper Mustang Trek 
• Kanchenjunga Base Camp Trek

You can trek in Nepal all year round, but spring (March to May) and autumn (Sept to Nov) are the two best seasons. You will enjoy clear and unobstructed views of the mountain ranges.

Enjoy the Mix of Nature and Culture 

Nepal showcases the perfect examples of “unity in diversity.” Be it the geographic or cultural aspect; you will find peace in every place you visit. If you want to enjoy nature and culture, hiking can be an ideal option. This is also preferable if you have a short travel period.  

While hiking, you get to explore some rural stories and lifestyles. You get a more in-depth insight into the lifestyle of various ethnic people. Likewise, you can enjoy cultural festivals and traditions that vary from place to place.

Hiking in Nepal is the best way to enjoy the natural scenery. You walk along narrow paths of lush forests. It is a great way to forget the hassles of city life. You will delve into ancient settlements among ethnic groups. You also can visit temples & monasteries that date back to centuries.  

 
Some of the magnificent hiking trails in Nepal are: 

• Chisapani Nagarkot trek
• Balthali Hiking
• Dhampus Sarangkot trek

These incredible hiking trails give you a real taste of nature and traditional culture. These short hikes even offer spectacular views of the Himalayas. The main perk of this activity is that you can do it at any time of the year. Every season offers something unique.

City, Culture, and Food 

Tours in Nepal are an ideal way to traverse through beautiful cities, their typical culture, and delicious foods. It takes you on a ride to dig into the heritages, cultures, and wildlife diversity. 

Nepal has many famous cities that attract thousands of tourists. Tour to various cities offers typical outdoor activities. Your tour will start right after you reach Kathmandu. The bustling streets showcase exotic cultures and exquisite pagoda temples. The art & crafts in Kathmandu Valley dates back to a few centuries. Even today, they impart their glorious beauty. 

Some of the famous tours in Nepal are:

• Kathmandu-Chitwan Tour 
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites Tour
• Kathmandu Chitwan Pokhara Tour
• Kathmandu-Lumbini Tour 
• Bandipur Tour 

Chitwan is famous for Chitwan National Park, which is home to rare species of flora & fauna. Likewise, Pokhara (City of Lakes) is a renowned tourist destination and the gateway to the Annapurna region. This city is the vantage point of bountiful adventure activities like paragliding and bungee jumping. Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Gautam Buddha and is famous among Buddhist pilgrims. On the other hand, Bandipur is a beautiful town in the foothills of the Himalayas. 

Go Extreme with Adventure Sports 

Do you love exciting adventures? If yes, get ready to jump out of your comfort zone! Get ready to challenge your limits with blood-pumping and heart-racing activities. Visit Nepal 2020 awaits you with lots of extreme adventure sports.

Being a paradise for adventure lovers, Nepal offers the most thrilling and electrifying activities. Apart from trekking & climbing, the outdoor adventure activities will surely provide you with memories that will last you a lifetime. Some of the most famous adventure sports in Nepal include: 

• Bungee Jumping is an extreme adventure. Jumping off the bridge of 160 meters is not an easy thing, though. The Last Resort, at Bhote Koshi, organizes this feat.

• Swing from the Bhotekoshioffers a free fall of 100m of 240 arches at the speed of 150 km/hr. Midst green hills and fast-flowing River, it will give an adrenaline-filled, gravity-defying adventure. 

• Everest Skydiving will bring you to new heights in the Himalayas. You will experience all that the Himalaya has to offer, deep in the heart of Sherpa land with Everest Skydiving. 

• Nothing can beat the thrill of being up in the sky. So, Paragliding & Zip Flyer are other adventures you must try. They are both available in Kathmandu & Pokhara Valley.

Cycling and Biking 

Nepal is now becoming an enticing destination for Mountain Biking and Cycling. This adventure allows you to enjoy the most strenuous and challenging routes of Nepal. You get to explore the most glorious and mighty views of nature.

This adventure takes you to the Himalayas. You ride along some tough climbs and exhilarating downhill. You follow single tracks that have the most spectacular views of the gigantic mountains. 

Several biking clubs in Nepal organize biking events throughout the year. If you cannot get in contact with them, you can make your group and choose a preferred customized route. Some of the famous and rewarding chains for mountain biking and cycling are:

• Annapurna Circuit Biking 
• Manaslu Circuit Biking 
• Upper Mustang Biking
• Biking to Jomsom 
• Biking to Chitwan 

In general, bike riding and cycling are possible throughout the year. But, the conditions may not be preferable during monsoon months (June to August). Besides, spring and autumn are the perfect seasons for a tour via mountain bikes. 

But, if you want to avoid extreme altitude, you can plan for cycling around Kathmandu Valley. There are several trails which are on the list of cycling enthusiasts: 

• Mudkhu – Jhor – Tokha 
• Kathmandu – Kakani – Budhanikantha 
• Budhanikantha – Nagi Gompa – Kapan 
• Bhaktapur – Nagarkot – Sankhu 
• Chovar – Bungmati – Khokana –Chapagaun

Other Activities 

Besides all the mentioned activities, there are other feats you cannot ignore while you are in Nepal: 

Bird-watching Nepal is a paradise for bird-watching activity with over 848 species of birds. You can trace almost 500 species in the Kathmandu valley alone. You can view different types of wetland birds and migratory birds in and around Kathmandu. You can also spot endangered species like Impeyan Pheasant and Spiny Babbler. 

Photography: Photography is another recreational activity as there are elegant sceneries all around you. You can click impressive panoramas of high mountains, gorges, glaciers, and valleys. Nepal is a fairyland for natural and wildlife photography. 

Wildlife safari: Nepal is gifted with lush green forests. These forests house varied and rare species of wildlife and vegetation. To explore this beauty, the Jungle Safari Tour Package is a perfect choice. This package offers close glimpses of the Terai region and the lower belts of Nepal. Chitwan National Park and Bardia National Park are some popular safari spots. 

Skiing: Skiing is one sport that has immense popularity all over the world. Being a Himalayan country, Nepal brings out the best of skiing. You can ski within some famous regions like Everest, Annapurna, Makalu, Dolpo, etc. These days, Kalinchowk is also famous for short skiing during winter.

Kayaking: Kayaking in Nepal is about experiencing thrill within rapid-running rivers. If you love water, you can opt for water activities like rafting, boating, canoeing, etc. You can enjoy exciting times as you make new friends.  

Final Say, 

2020 is the best year to enjoy your holidays. You can expect a lot of fun and adventure with the campaign, Visit Nepal 2020. With plenty of top attractions, Nepal will surely meet all your expectations. Nepal will give you a complete lifetime experience that you can never forget! 

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